Isaiah 5:19
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 5:19
19 That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!
Chapter Context
Isaiah 5 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of holiness, wisdom, judgment. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 5:19
19 That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!
Analysis
The mockers' challenge—'Let him make speed, and hasten his work...let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh'—expresses arrogant unbelief, daring God to judge. This cynical demand for immediate divine action demonstrates hardened hearts that mistake patience for impotence. Peter later identifies this same scoffing: 'Where is the promise of his coming?' (2 Peter 3:3-4). God's patience in delaying judgment, meant to prompt repentance, instead emboldens the rebellious.
Historical Context
Decades between Isaiah's warnings and Babylonian conquest allowed scoffers to mock prophetic threats. Yet delay didn't indicate divine indifference but longsuffering (2 Peter 3:9).
Reflection
- How does God's patience in delaying promised judgment sometimes embolden rather than soften hearts?
- What modern scoffing at divine promises do we encounter or participate in?
Word Studies
- Holy: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh) H6918 - Holy, set apart
Cross-References
- References Israel: Ezekiel 12:22
- Parallel theme: Jeremiah 17:15, 23:36