Ezekiel 21:11
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Ezekiel 21:11
11 And he hath given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.
Chapter Context
Ezekiel 21 is a prophetic vision chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, salvation, discipleship. Written during the Babylonian exile (c. 593-570 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Ministered to exiles in Babylon with visions of God's glory and future restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-32: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Ezekiel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Ezekiel 21:11
11 And he hath given it to be furbished, that it may be handled: this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.
Analysis
'Say, A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished.' The sword represents Babylon's military power executing God's judgment. 'Sharpened' (chad) and 'furbished' (marat—polished, brightened) indicate preparation for battle. The repetition ('a sword, a sword') creates urgency and inevitability. God's judgment sword is ready, honed, prepared for slaughter. The imagery is violent and unsettling—appropriate for the violence of war and divine judgment.
Historical Context
Babylonian swords and weapons were technologically advanced for their time. The image of a sharpened, polished sword ready for battle would evoke fear in ancient hearers who understood warfare's brutal reality. Nebuchadnezzar's armies were indeed a fearsome, well-prepared military machine.
Reflection
- How should violent biblical imagery of judgment shape our view of sin's seriousness?
- What does God's preparation of judgment teach about His sovereignty and justice?
Cross-References
- Word: Ezekiel 21:19