2 Thessalonians 3:4
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Thessalonians 3:4
4 And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things which we command you.
Chapter Context
2 Thessalonians 3 is a eschatological epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, faith, salvation. Written during shortly after 1 Thessalonians (c. 50-51 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Confusion about Christ's return caused some believers to abandon daily responsibilities.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Thessalonians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Thessalonians 3:4
4 And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things which we command you.
Analysis
And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things which we command you—we have confidence in the Lord (pepoithamen en Kyriō, πεποίθαμεν ἐν Κυρίῳ)—trust anchored in Christ, not human ability. Touching you (eph' hymas, ἐφ' ὑμᾶς, concerning you): that ye both do and will do (poieite kai poiēsete, ποιεῖτε καὶ ποιήσετε, present and future obedience).
Paul expresses confidence they're currently obeying the things which we command (ha parangellomen, ἃ παραγγέλλομεν, authoritative orders) and will continue. This isn't flattery but faith in God's work in them. The upcoming sharp rebuke (vv. 6-15) about idleness is addressed to a minority; Paul trusts the majority will respond rightly.
Historical Context
Pastoral ministry requires balancing encouragement and correction. Paul affirms the faithful majority before confronting the disobedient minority. This prevents corporate discouragement while addressing specific sin. Modern church discipline should follow this pattern.
Reflection
- How does confidence 'in the Lord' regarding others differ from naive optimism about human nature?
- What commands of Scripture are you currently obeying and committed to continuing?
- How can you encourage fellow believers' obedience while still addressing sin?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: 2 Thessalonians 3:6, 3:12
- Parallel theme: Matthew 28:20, 2 Corinthians 2:3, Philippians 1:6, 2:12, 1 Thessalonians 4:10, Philemon 1:21