1 Samuel 3:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 3:10
10 And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 3 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, covenant, salvation. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 3:10
10 And the LORD came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel, Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for thy servant heareth.
Analysis
The fourth encounter differs significantly: 'the LORD came, and stood.' This is not merely a voice but a presence. The phrase intensifies the divine encounter - God is present in a way He was not before. The doubled name 'Samuel, Samuel' signals urgency and affection (compare Genesis 22:11; Exodus 3:4). Samuel responds with the shortened formula 'Speak; for thy servant heareth,' omitting 'LORD' - perhaps too overwhelmed by the Presence to add the name. The encounter has moved from calling to commissioning.
Historical Context
Divine theophany (God's appearing) is distinct from auditory revelation alone. The physical manifestation ('came, and stood') suggests a more intense form of encounter. Such theophanies appear at critical junctures in salvation history.
Reflection
- How does the intensification of God's presence in this call affect Samuel's response?
- What distinguishes general awareness of God from specific encounter with His presence?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord