1 Samuel 2:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 2:20
20 And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. And they went unto their own home.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 2 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, salvation, covenant. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-36: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 2:20
20 And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, and said, The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which is lent to the LORD. And they went unto their own home.
Analysis
Eli's blessing on Elkanah and Hannah invokes divine compensation for their sacrifice. The phrase 'for the loan which is lent to the LORD' uses sha'al language from chapter 1, acknowledging Hannah's extraordinary dedication. Eli blesses them with more children - the one dedicated will be replaced many times over. The blessing formula 'The LORD give thee seed' invokes creation language, asking God to multiply their offspring. Though Eli fails with his own sons, he still functions as priest, channeling blessing to faithful worshipers.
Historical Context
Priestly blessing was a formal function specified in Numbers 6:22-27. The language of Eli's blessing echoes the patriarchal promises of seed and blessing. His role in pronouncing this blessing, despite his failures, shows how God uses imperfect instruments.
Reflection
- How does God replace what we give to Him, often with multiplication?
- What does the tension between Eli's failure and his function teach about spiritual office?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Blessing: Luke 2:34