1 Samuel 17:56
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 17:56
56 And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 17 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, redemption, holiness. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-58: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 17:56
56 And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.
Analysis
And the king said, Enquire thou whose son the stripling is.
The term 'stripling' ('elem) denotes a young man just reaching maturity - one whose beard is barely growing. Saul's command to investigate David's lineage reveals concern for political and social standing before granting his promised rewards. The king who should have led Israel against Goliath now inquires about the family credentials of the one who did. There is irony here: Saul investigates David's human credentials while remaining blind to David's divine appointment. The king measured by appearance and lineage; God had measured by the heart (16:7).
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern kings regularly investigated the family backgrounds of those entering royal service. Marriage into the royal family required verification of acceptable social status. The term 'stripling' indicates David's youthful appearance distinguished him from battle-hardened warriors.
Reflection
- When have you focused on outward credentials while missing someone's God-given calling?
- How does God's evaluation of people differ from typical human assessment?