1 Corinthians 16:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Corinthians 16:17
17 I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied.
Chapter Context
1 Corinthians 16 is a pastoral epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, holiness, truth. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The church existed in a prosperous, cosmopolitan, morally permissive Roman colony.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-24: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Corinthians 16:17
17 I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied.
Analysis
I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus—Chairō epi tē parousia (χαίρω ἐπὶ τῇ παρουσίᾳ, "I rejoice at the coming"). Parousia (παρουσία), often used for Christ's second coming, here simply means "arrival, presence." These three men traveled from Corinth to Ephesus, likely bearing the Corinthians' letter (7:1) and oral reports.
For that which was lacking on your part they have supplied—To hymōn hysterēma houtoi aneplērōsan (τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα οὗτοι ἀνεπλήρωσαν, "your lack these men have filled up"). Hysterēma (ὑστέρημα, "deficiency, lack") refers either to information about Corinthian problems or to personal fellowship Paul missed. Philippians 2:30 uses similar language for Epaphroditus supplying what the Philippians couldn't give in person. These delegates embodied the congregation, making Paul's separation from Corinth more bearable.
Historical Context
Ancient letters were typically hand-delivered by trusted messengers who also answered questions and provided oral elaboration. Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus fulfilled this role, serving as living extensions of the Corinthian church. Their willingness to make the dangerous journey from Corinth to Ephesus (approximately 250 miles, requiring sea travel) demonstrated devotion to Paul and concern for their church's welfare.
Reflection
- How did Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus 'supply' what was lacking—information, fellowship, encouragement?
- What does their willingness to travel to Paul teach about the importance of personal presence versus written communication?
- How do modern churches maintain personal connection with distant ministry partners and missionaries?
Cross-References
- Kingdom: 2 Corinthians 11:9
- Parallel theme: Philippians 2:30, Philemon 1:13