Zephaniah 1:10

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that there shall be the noise of a cry from the fish gate, and an howling from the second, and a great crashing from the hills.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָה֩
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַיּ֨וֹם
And it shall come to pass in that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַה֜וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#5
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
ק֤וֹל
that there shall be the noise
a voice or sound
#7
צְעָקָה֙
of a cry
a shriek
#8
מִשַּׁ֣עַר
gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#9
הַדָּגִ֔ים
from the fish
a fish (often used collectively)
#10
וִֽילָלָ֖ה
and an howling
a howling
#11
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#12
הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה
from the second
properly, a repetition, i.e., a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or loc
#13
וְשֶׁ֥בֶר
crashing
a fracture, figuratively, ruin; specifically, a solution (of a dream)
#14
גָּד֖וֹל
and a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#15
מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹת׃
from the hills
a hillock

Analysis

Within the broader context of Zephaniah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Zephaniah's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection