Song of Solomon 5:8

Authorized King James Version

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I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, that ye tell him, that I am sick of love.

Original Language Analysis

הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי I charge H7650
הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי I charge
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 1 of 14
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנ֣וֹת you O daughters H1323
בְּנ֣וֹת you O daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 3 of 14
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם of Jerusalem H3389
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם of Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 4 of 14
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
אִֽם H518
אִֽם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 5 of 14
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
תִּמְצְאוּ֙ if ye find H4672
תִּמְצְאוּ֙ if ye find
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 6 of 14
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דּוֹדִ֔י my beloved H1730
דּוֹדִ֔י my beloved
Strong's: H1730
Word #: 8 of 14
(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
מַה H4100
מַה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 9 of 14
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
תַּגִּ֣ידוּ that ye tell H5046
תַּגִּ֣ידוּ that ye tell
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
ל֔וֹ H0
ל֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 14
שֶׁחוֹלַ֥ת him that I am sick H2470
שֶׁחוֹלַ֥ת him that I am sick
Strong's: H2470
Word #: 12 of 14
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
אַהֲבָ֖ה of love H160
אַהֲבָ֖ה of love
Strong's: H160
Word #: 13 of 14
love
אָֽנִי׃ H589
אָֽנִי׃
Strong's: H589
Word #: 14 of 14
i

Analysis & Commentary

I charge you, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, that ye tell him, that I am sick of love (hishbati etkhem benot yerushalayim im timtse'u et dodi mah tagidu lo shecholat ahavah ani, הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי אֶתְכֶם בְּנוֹת יְרוּשָׁלָיִם אִם־תִּמְצְאוּ אֶת־דּוֹדִי מַה־תַּגִּידוּ לוֹ שֶׁחוֹלַת אַהֲבָה אָנִי)—the desperate bride solicits help from others. The verb hishbati (הִשְׁבַּעְתִּי, I adjure/charge) creates solemn urgency. She begs them: if you find him, tell him I am "sick of love" (cholat ahavah, חוֹלַת אַהֲבָה).

"Sick of love" means lovesick—overwhelmed with longing, grieved by absence. The same phrase appeared in 2:5 but in context of joyful overwhelming; here it describes painful yearning. The bride has learned through loss how desperately she needs her beloved. Her earlier complacency ("I have put off my coat") has been replaced by all-consuming desire. This teaches that experiencing Christ's absence—feeling His withdrawal—often produces deeper passion than taking His presence for granted.

Historical Context

The "daughters of Jerusalem" represent the bride's companions or community. Calling on them to find the beloved and convey her message demonstrates both humility (asking for help) and urgency (recruiting all possible assistance). Being "sick of love" conveyed serious condition—love as illness or wound, overwhelming normal functioning. This echoes earlier usage (2:5) but with painful rather than joyful tone. Early church fathers saw this as believers calling on fellow Christians to seek Christ corporately when individual seeking seems fruitless. The community bears witness to the seeking soul's desperate love. The Reformers emphasized that believers should openly confess their spiritual state—acknowledging need, seeking prayer support. The Puritans taught that Christian community exists partly to help lovesick souls find Christ again—bearing witness, praying together, encouraging persistence. Modern readers recognize the value of vulnerable community—admitting spiritual struggle and seeking help.

Questions for Reflection