Song of Solomon 3:7
Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
Ancient kings traveled with armed escorts for security and display of power. Sixty warriors was substantial guard—demonstrating both military strength and high honor. The term gibborim (גִּבֹּרִים, mighty men) designated elite warriors—like David's 'mighty men' (2 Samuel 23:8-39). A wedding procession through potentially dangerous terrain (wilderness, verse 6) required protection. The royal litter (mittah, מִטָּה) was portable couch carried by bearers, allowing dignified travel. Solomon's wealth and wisdom made such displays credible. Early church fathers saw the sixty warriors as angels guarding Christ and His Church (Hebrews 1:14). Medieval interpretation saw them as church doctors and saints protecting orthodoxy. The Reformers emphasized Christ's protection of His Church—'the gates of hell shall not prevail against it' (Matthew 16:18). Modern readers see both literal wedding celebration and spiritual reality of divine protection over God's people.
Questions for Reflection
- How have you experienced Christ's 'mighty warriors'—divine protection, angelic intervention, or providential care—guarding your life?
- What does it teach about God's character that He assigns elite protection to His bride, the Church?
Analysis & Commentary
Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel. The command 'Behold' (hinneh, הִנֵּה) draws attention to the royal litter/bed. 'His bed, which is Solomon's' (mittato sheli-shlomoh, מִטָּתוֹ שֶׁלִּשְׁלֹמֹה) likely refers to a portable couch or palanquin for traveling. Threescore valiant men are about it (shishshim gibborim saviv lah, שִׁשִּׁים גִּבֹּרִים סָבִיב לָהּ) means sixty mighty warriors surround it. Of the valiant of Israel (miggibborey yisra'el, מִגִּבֹּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל) identifies them as Israel's elite fighters.
This royal escort demonstrates protection, honor, and the bridegroom's status. Sixty warriors surrounding the bridal litter signals both celebration and security. Love is both joyous and guarded—requiring protection from threats. The 'valiant of Israel' (gibborim, גִּבֹּרִים) suggests these aren't common soldiers but elite guards, emphasizing the bride's preciousness. Spiritually, Christ protects His Church with divine power—angels (Psalm 91:11) and His own might guard believers. The Church is precious, warranting heaven's finest protection.