Ruth 3:4

Authorized King James Version

And it shall be, when he lieth down, that thou shalt mark the place where he shall lie, and thou shalt go in, and uncover his feet, and lay thee down; and he will tell thee what thou shalt do.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וִיהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
וְשָׁכָ֑בְתְּי
And it shall be when he lieth down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#3
וְיָדַ֙עַתְּ֙
that thou shalt mark
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַמָּקוֹם֙
the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
וְשָׁכָ֑בְתְּי
And it shall be when he lieth down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#8
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#9
וּבָ֛את
and thou shalt go in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
וְגִלִּ֥ית
and uncover
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#11
מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו
his feet
(plural for collective) a footpiece, i.e., (adverbially) at the foot, or (direct.) the foot itself
#12
וְשָׁכָ֑בְתְּי
And it shall be when he lieth down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#13
וְהוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#14
יַגִּ֣יד
and he will tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#15
לָ֔ךְ
H0
#16
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
תַּֽעֲשִֽׂין׃
thee what thou shalt do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ruth Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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