Ruth 1:5

Authorized King James Version

And Mahlon and Chilion died also both of them; and the woman was left of her two sons and her husband.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּמֻ֥תוּ
died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#2
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#3
מִשְּׁנֵ֥י
also both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#4
מַחְל֣וֹן
And Mahlon
machlon, an israelite
#5
וְכִלְי֑וֹן
and Chilion
kiljon, an israelite
#6
וַתִּשָּׁאֵר֙
was left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#7
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
of them and the woman
a woman
#8
מִשְּׁנֵ֥י
also both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
יְלָדֶ֖יהָ
sons
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#10
וּמֵֽאִישָֽׁהּ׃
and her husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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