Psalms 78:27

Authorized King James Version

He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר
He rained
to rain
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
כֶּעָפָ֣ר
also upon them as dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#4
שְׁאֵ֑ר
flesh
flesh (as swelling out), as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood
#5
וּֽכְח֥וֹל
like as the sand
sand (as round or whirling particles)
#6
יַ֝מִּ֗ים
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#7
ע֣וֹף
fowls
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
#8
כָּנָֽף׃
and feathered
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection