Psalms 66:15

Authorized King James Version

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I will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah.

Original Language Analysis

עֹ֘ל֤וֹת unto thee burnt sacrifices H5930
עֹ֘ל֤וֹת unto thee burnt sacrifices
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 1 of 12
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
מֵיחִ֣ים of fatlings H4220
מֵיחִ֣ים of fatlings
Strong's: H4220
Word #: 2 of 12
fat; figuratively, rich
אַעֲלֶה I will offer H5927
אַעֲלֶה I will offer
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 3 of 12
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
לָּ֭ךְ H0
לָּ֭ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 12
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 5 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
קְטֹ֣רֶת with the incense H7004
קְטֹ֣רֶת with the incense
Strong's: H7004
Word #: 6 of 12
a fumigation
אֵילִ֑ים of rams H352
אֵילִ֑ים of rams
Strong's: H352
Word #: 7 of 12
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה I will offer H6213
אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה I will offer
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בָקָ֖ר bullocks H1241
בָקָ֖ר bullocks
Strong's: H1241
Word #: 9 of 12
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 10 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
עַתּוּדִ֣ים with goats H6260
עַתּוּדִ֣ים with goats
Strong's: H6260
Word #: 11 of 12
prepared, i.e., full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people
סֶֽלָה׃ Selah H5542
סֶֽלָה׃ Selah
Strong's: H5542
Word #: 12 of 12
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis & Commentary

Burnt offerings of 'fatlings' represent costly worship—not leftover sacrifice but the best animals (Leviticus 22:19-20). The mention of 'incense' may refer to the aromatic smoke from fat burning on the altar, ascending to God as a pleasing aroma. The variety of animals (bullocks, goats, rams) shows thoroughness in worship, holding nothing back. This anticipates Christ's perfect sacrifice, the ultimate costly offering that fully satisfied divine justice.

Historical Context

Under Mosaic law, different animals served different sacrificial purposes, but all required unblemished specimens. The wealthy offered bulls, while the poor offered doves, but all gave proportionally their best to God.

Questions for Reflection