Psalms 66:15

Authorized King James Version

I will offer unto thee burnt sacrifices of fatlings, with the incense of rams; I will offer bullocks with goats. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֹ֘ל֤וֹת
unto thee burnt sacrifices
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#2
מֵיחִ֣ים
of fatlings
fat; figuratively, rich
#3
אַעֲלֶה
I will offer
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#4
לָּ֭ךְ
H0
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
קְטֹ֣רֶת
with the incense
a fumigation
#7
אֵילִ֑ים
of rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#8
אֶ֥עֱשֶֽׂה
I will offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
בָקָ֖ר
bullocks
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#10
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#11
עַתּוּדִ֣ים
with goats
prepared, i.e., full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people
#12
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection