Psalms 35:14

Authorized King James Version

I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּרֵֽעַ
myself as though he had been my friend
an associate (more or less close)
#2
כְּאָ֣ח
or brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#3
לִ֭י
H0
#4
הִתְהַלָּ֑כְתִּי
I behaved
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
כַּאֲבֶל
H57
as one that mourneth
lamenting
#6
אֵ֝֗ם
for his mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#7
קֹדֵ֥ר
heavily
to be ashy, i.e., dark-colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
#8
שַׁחֽוֹתִי׃
I bowed down
to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection