Psalms 35:14

Authorized King James Version

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I behaved myself as though he had been my friend or brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth for his mother.

Original Language Analysis

כְּרֵֽעַ myself as though he had been my friend H7453
כְּרֵֽעַ myself as though he had been my friend
Strong's: H7453
Word #: 1 of 8
an associate (more or less close)
כְּאָ֣ח or brother H251
כְּאָ֣ח or brother
Strong's: H251
Word #: 2 of 8
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
לִ֭י H0
לִ֭י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 8
הִתְהַלָּ֑כְתִּי I behaved H1980
הִתְהַלָּ֑כְתִּי I behaved
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 8
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
כַּאֲבֶל as one that mourneth H57
כַּאֲבֶל as one that mourneth
Strong's: H57
Word #: 5 of 8
lamenting
אֵ֝֗ם for his mother H517
אֵ֝֗ם for his mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 6 of 8
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
קֹדֵ֥ר heavily H6937
קֹדֵ֥ר heavily
Strong's: H6937
Word #: 7 of 8
to be ashy, i.e., dark-colored; by implication, to mourn (in sackcloth or sordid garments)
שַׁחֽוֹתִי׃ I bowed down H7817
שַׁחֽוֹתִי׃ I bowed down
Strong's: H7817
Word #: 8 of 8
to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)

Analysis & Commentary

The Hebrew intensifies the intimacy: 'rea' (friend), 'ach' (brother), and mourning 'for his mother' represent the deepest human connections. David's grief was authentic, not performative, revealing Christlike compassion for enemies. Yet this very vulnerability became occasion for their attack (v. 15), teaching that godly love risks betrayal but remains the commanded path, for 'while we were yet enemies, Christ died for us' (Romans 5:8).

Historical Context

Mourning rituals in ancient Israel included specific bodily postures and garments. David's adoption of these customs for his enemies' sake showed extraordinary compassion transcending tribal loyalty.

Questions for Reflection