Psalms 145:12

Authorized King James Version

To make known to the sons of men his mighty acts, and the glorious majesty of his kingdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְהוֹדִ֤יעַ׀
To make known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
לִבְנֵ֣י
to the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
הָ֭אָדָם
of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#4
גְּבוּרֹתָ֑יו
his mighty acts
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#5
וּ֝כְב֗וֹד
and the glorious
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#6
הֲדַ֣ר
majesty
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#7
מַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃
of his kingdom
a rule; concretely, a dominion

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection