Psalms 141:6

Authorized King James Version

When their judges are overthrown in stony places, they shall hear my words; for they are sweet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נִשְׁמְט֣וּ
H8058
are overthrown
to fling down; incipiently to jostle; figuratively, to let alone, desist, remit
#2
בִֽידֵי
H3027
places
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#3
סֶ֭לַע
H5553
in stony
a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress)
#4
שֹׁפְטֵיהֶ֑ם
H8199
When their judges
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#5
וְשָׁמְע֥וּ
H8085
they shall hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#6
אֲ֝מָרַ֗י
H561
my words
something said
#7
כִּ֣י
H3588
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
נָעֵֽמוּ׃
H5276
for they are sweet
to be agreeable (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection