Psalms 10:13

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God? he hath said in his heart, Thou wilt not require it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
מֶ֤ה׀
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#3
נִאֵ֖ץ
contemn
to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom
#4
רָשָׁ֥ע׀
Wherefore doth the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#5
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
אָמַ֥ר
he hath said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
בְּ֝לִבּ֗וֹ
in his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
תִּדְרֹֽשׁ׃
Thou wilt not require
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection