Proverbs 8:16
By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the earth.
Original Language Analysis
יָשֹׂ֑רוּ
rule
H8323
יָשֹׂ֑רוּ
rule
Strong's:
H8323
Word #:
3 of 7
to have (transitively, exercise; reflexively, get) dominion
וּ֝נְדִיבִ֗ים
and nobles
H5081
וּ֝נְדִיבִ֗ים
and nobles
Strong's:
H5081
Word #:
4 of 7
properly, voluntary, i.e., generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant)
כָּל
H3605
כָּל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
5 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Historical Context
Israel's governmental structure included multiple leadership levels - kings, princes, elders, judges. Each required wisdom for their function. Exodus 18 records Jethro advising Moses to appoint judges at various levels - choosing 'able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating covetousness' (v.21). Wise governance requires character and competence throughout organizational hierarchy.
Questions for Reflection
- What leadership responsibilities (workplace, family, church) require you to govern wisely?
- How can you cultivate wisdom needed for your spheres of authority and influence?
- What foolish governance have you witnessed at various levels, and what does wisdom require instead?
Analysis & Commentary
By wisdom princes rule, and nobles judge the earth. Continuing v.15's theme, this verse expands political wisdom's scope - not just kings but princes, nobles, all levels of authority. The Hebrew 'sarar' (princes/leaders) and 'shaphat' (judge) describe comprehensive governmental functions. Wisdom is essential for every level of leadership. Foolish governance at any level produces injustice and harm.