Proverbs 7:9
In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night:
Original Language Analysis
בְּנֶֽשֶׁף
In the twilight
H5399
בְּנֶֽשֶׁף
In the twilight
Strong's:
H5399
Word #:
1 of 6
properly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)
י֑וֹם
in the evening
H3117
י֑וֹם
in the evening
Strong's:
H3117
Word #:
3 of 6
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
בְּאִישׁ֥וֹן
in the black
H380
בְּאִישׁ֥וֹן
in the black
Strong's:
H380
Word #:
4 of 6
the little man of the eye; the pupil or ball; hence, the middle (of night)
Historical Context
Ancient cities lacked street lighting, making nighttime movement dangerous and associated with criminal activity. The progression from twilight to deep darkness emphasizes increasing boldness in sin as conscience is progressively suppressed.
Questions for Reflection
- What areas of your life are you keeping in 'darkness' rather than bringing into God's light?
- How does walking in community and accountability help you remain in the light?
- In what ways does sin's secretive nature reveal its true character?
Analysis & Commentary
Sin's timing is strategic—'in the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night.' Darkness provides cover for deeds that cannot withstand light. Jesus declared Himself the light of the world (John 8:12), and John writes that those who practice evil hate the light (John 3:19-20). This verse reveals sin's furtive nature and our responsibility to walk in the light. Reformed theology emphasizes that the unregenerate naturally love darkness, while the regenerate are called to walk as children of light (Ephesians 5:8).