Proverbs 5:9

Authorized King James Version

Lest thou give thine honour unto others, and thy years unto the cruel:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#2
תִּתֵּ֣ן
Lest thou give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לַאֲחֵרִ֣ים
unto others
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#4
הוֹדֶ֑ךָ
thine honour
grandeur (i.e., an imposing form and appearance)
#5
וּ֝שְׁנֹתֶ֗יךָ
and thy years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
לְאַכְזָרִֽי׃
unto the cruel
terrible

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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