Proverbs 31:11

Authorized King James Version

The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּ֣טַח
doth safely trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#2
בָּ֭הּ
H0
#3
לֵ֣ב
The heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
בַּעְלָ֑הּ
of her husband
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#5
וְ֝שָׁלָ֗ל
of spoil
booty
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יֶחְסָֽר׃
in her so that he shall have no need
to lack; by implication, to fail, want, lessen

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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