Proverbs 30:24

Authorized King James Version

There be four things which are little upon the earth, but they are exceeding wise:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַרְבָּ֣עָה
There be four
four
#2
הֵ֭ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#3
קְטַנֵּי
things which are little
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#4
אָ֑רֶץ
upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
וְ֝הֵ֗מָּה
they (only used when emphatic)
#6
חֲכָמִ֥ים
wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#7
מְחֻכָּמִֽים׃
but they are exceeding
to be wise (in mind, word or act)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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