Proverbs 28:2
For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged.
Original Language Analysis
בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע
For the transgression
H6588
בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע
For the transgression
Strong's:
H6588
Word #:
1 of 9
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
רַבִּ֣ים
many
H7227
רַבִּ֣ים
many
Strong's:
H7227
Word #:
3 of 9
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
וּבְאָדָ֥ם
thereof but by a man
H120
וּבְאָדָ֥ם
thereof but by a man
Strong's:
H120
Word #:
5 of 9
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
מֵבִ֥ין
of understanding
H995
מֵבִ֥ין
of understanding
Strong's:
H995
Word #:
6 of 9
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ
and knowledge
H3045
יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ
and knowledge
Strong's:
H3045
Word #:
7 of 9
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
Historical Context
Israel's northern kingdom exemplified this—19 kings from 9 dynasties in 200 years, many through violent coups, reflecting the nation's covenant unfaithfulness. Judah, more faithful, had greater stability under David's dynasty.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you see the relationship between a nation's righteousness and political stability?
- What is your responsibility to promote wisdom and knowledge in governance?
- How should this truth shape your prayers for your nation's leaders and direction?
Analysis & Commentary
A land's transgression multiplies its princes, but understanding and knowledge bring prolonged rule. The Hebrew 'pesha' (transgression/rebellion) creates political instability—frequent coups and regime changes. Meanwhile, wisdom in ruler and people establishes stable governance. Reformed theology connects national sin to national judgment. Righteous societies enjoy stable, long-lasting leadership; wicked societies suffer chaos and tyranny. This applies to all institutions: righteousness brings stability; sin brings disorder. God governs history, blessing righteousness and judging wickedness.