Proverbs 25:26

Authorized King James Version

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A righteous man falling down before the wicked is as a troubled fountain, and a corrupt spring.

Original Language Analysis

מַעְיָ֣ן fountain H4599
מַעְיָ֣ן fountain
Strong's: H4599
Word #: 1 of 8
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
נִ֭רְפָּשׂ is as a troubled H7515
נִ֭רְפָּשׂ is as a troubled
Strong's: H7515
Word #: 2 of 8
to trample, i.e., roil water
וּמָק֣וֹר spring H4726
וּמָק֣וֹר spring
Strong's: H4726
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, something dug, i.e., a (general) source (of water, even when naturally flowing; also of tears, blood (by euphemism, of the female pudenda);
מָשְׁחָ֑ת and a corrupt H7843
מָשְׁחָ֑ת and a corrupt
Strong's: H7843
Word #: 4 of 8
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
צַ֝דִּ֗יק A righteous H6662
צַ֝דִּ֗יק A righteous
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 5 of 8
just
מָ֣ט man falling down H4131
מָ֣ט man falling down
Strong's: H4131
Word #: 6 of 8
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
לִפְנֵֽי before H6440
לִפְנֵֽי before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 7 of 8
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
רָשָֽׁע׃ the wicked H7563
רָשָֽׁע׃ the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 8 of 8
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

Analysis & Commentary

As cold water to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country. The Hebrew 'mayim qar' (cold water) and 'shemuw`ah towb' (good news/report) creates beautiful imagery. Cold water to the thirsty brings intense refreshment and relief. Similarly, good news from distant loved ones refreshes the soul. This verse celebrates communication's power to comfort and encourage. In ancient world without rapid communication, news from distant family/friends was precious. Letters refreshed recipients profoundly.

Historical Context

Ancient communication was slow - travelers brought letters, messengers carried news. Months might pass without word from distant family. Good news brought deep relief after long anxiety. New Testament letters functioned this way - Paul's epistles brought spiritual refreshment to churches. Third John 4 expresses this: 'I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth.' Modern instant communication shouldn't diminish appreciation for encouraging news.

Questions for Reflection