Proverbs 23:1
When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before thee:
Original Language Analysis
כִּֽי
H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
1 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תֵ֭שֵׁב
When thou sittest
H3427
תֵ֭שֵׁב
When thou sittest
Strong's:
H3427
Word #:
2 of 10
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
אֶת
H854
אֶת
Strong's:
H854
Word #:
4 of 10
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
תָּ֝בִ֗ין
consider
H995
תָּ֝בִ֗ין
consider
Strong's:
H995
Word #:
6 of 10
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
תָּ֝בִ֗ין
consider
H995
תָּ֝בִ֗ין
consider
Strong's:
H995
Word #:
7 of 10
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
אֶת
H853
אֶת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
8 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
Historical Context
Royal banquets in ancient courts were settings for political maneuvering, forming alliances, and subtle manipulation. Guests needed shrewd awareness to navigate these dangerous social situations.
Questions for Reflection
- Do you exercise appropriate discernment when interacting with those in positions of power?
- How can you maintain integrity while being prudently aware in complex social situations?
- What does wise engagement with authority look like in your context?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
When dining with a ruler, 'consider diligently what is before thee.' The Hebrew 'biyn biyn' (consider diligently) is emphatic—understand carefully. This counsels awareness and discernment when in the presence of power. Meals with rulers involve more than food; they're political and social settings requiring wisdom. Reformed theology values prudence in all relationships, especially with those in authority. This verse warns against naiveté in power dynamics. We must be 'wise as serpents, harmless as doves' (Matthew 10:16).