Nehemiah 9:36

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it:

Original Language Analysis

הִנֵּ֛ה H2009
הִנֵּ֛ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 17
lo!
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ H587
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 2 of 17
we
הַיּ֖וֹם this day H3117
הַיּ֖וֹם this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 3 of 17
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
עֲבָדִ֖ים Behold we are servants H5650
עֲבָדִ֖ים Behold we are servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 4 of 17
a servant
וְהָאָ֜רֶץ and for the land H776
וְהָאָ֜רֶץ and for the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 5 of 17
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָתַ֣תָּה that thou gavest H5414
נָתַ֣תָּה that thou gavest
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 7 of 17
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לַֽאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ unto our fathers H1
לַֽאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ unto our fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 8 of 17
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
לֶֽאֱכֹ֤ל to eat H398
לֶֽאֱכֹ֤ל to eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 9 of 17
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פִּרְיָהּ֙ the fruit H6529
פִּרְיָהּ֙ the fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 11 of 17
fruit (literally or figuratively)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
טוּבָ֔הּ thereof and the good H2898
טוּבָ֔הּ thereof and the good
Strong's: H2898
Word #: 13 of 17
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
הִנֵּ֛ה H2009
הִנֵּ֛ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 14 of 17
lo!
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ H587
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 15 of 17
we
עֲבָדִ֖ים Behold we are servants H5650
עֲבָדִ֖ים Behold we are servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 16 of 17
a servant
עָלֶֽיהָ׃ H5921
עָלֶֽיהָ׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 17 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

Behold, we are servants this day, and for the land that thou gavest unto our fathers to eat the fruit thereof and the good thereof, behold, we are servants in it:

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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