Nehemiah 7:29

Authorized King James Version

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The men of Kirjath-jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty and three.

Original Language Analysis

אַנְשֵׁ֨י H376
אַנְשֵׁ֨י
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 9
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
קִרְיַ֤ת H0
קִרְיַ֤ת
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 9
יְעָרִים֙ of Kirjathjearim H7157
יְעָרִים֙ of Kirjathjearim
Strong's: H7157
Word #: 3 of 9
kirjath-jearim or kirjath-arim, a place in palestine
כְּפִירָ֣ה Chephirah H3716
כְּפִירָ֣ה Chephirah
Strong's: H3716
Word #: 4 of 9
kephirah, a place in palestine
וּבְאֵר֔וֹת and Beeroth H881
וּבְאֵר֔וֹת and Beeroth
Strong's: H881
Word #: 5 of 9
beeroth, a place in palestine
שְׁבַ֥ע seven H7651
שְׁבַ֥ע seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 6 of 9
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
מֵא֖וֹת hundred H3967
מֵא֖וֹת hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 7 of 9
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים forty H705
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 8 of 9
forty
וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ and three H7969
וּשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ and three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 9 of 9
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice

Analysis & Commentary

The men of Kirjath-jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty and three.

This verse within Nehemiah 7 addresses themes of organization, genealogy, remembrance, continuity. With physical security established, Nehemiah organizes administration and records genealogies, showing continuity with God's promises. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection