Nehemiah 12:44

Authorized King James Version

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And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּפָּֽקְד֣וּ appointed H6485
וַיִּפָּֽקְד֣וּ appointed
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 1 of 26
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
בַיּוֹם֩ And at that time H3117
בַיּוֹם֩ And at that time
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 26
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַה֨וּא H1931
הַה֨וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 3 of 26
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
אֲנָשִׁ֜ים H376
אֲנָשִׁ֜ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 26
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 26
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַנְּשָׁכ֗וֹת over the chambers H5393
הַנְּשָׁכ֗וֹת over the chambers
Strong's: H5393
Word #: 6 of 26
a cell
לָא֨וֹצָר֥וֹת for the treasures H214
לָא֨וֹצָר֥וֹת for the treasures
Strong's: H214
Word #: 7 of 26
a depository
לַתְּרוּמוֹת֮ for the offerings H8641
לַתְּרוּמוֹת֮ for the offerings
Strong's: H8641
Word #: 8 of 26
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
לָֽרֵאשִׁ֣ית for the firstfruits H7225
לָֽרֵאשִׁ֣ית for the firstfruits
Strong's: H7225
Word #: 9 of 26
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
וְלַמַּֽעַשְׂרוֹת֒ and for the tithes H4643
וְלַמַּֽעַשְׂרוֹת֒ and for the tithes
Strong's: H4643
Word #: 10 of 26
a tenth; especially a tithe
לִכְנ֨וֹס to gather H3664
לִכְנ֨וֹס to gather
Strong's: H3664
Word #: 11 of 26
to collect; hence, to enfold
בָּהֶ֜ם H0
בָּהֶ֜ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 26
לִשְׂדֵ֤י into them out of the fields H7704
לִשְׂדֵ֤י into them out of the fields
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 13 of 26
a field (as flat)
הֶֽעָרִים֙ of the cities H5892
הֶֽעָרִים֙ of the cities
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 14 of 26
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
מְנָא֣וֹת the portions H4521
מְנָא֣וֹת the portions
Strong's: H4521
Word #: 15 of 26
an allotment (by courtesy, law or providence)
הַתּוֹרָ֔ה of the law H8451
הַתּוֹרָ֔ה of the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 16 of 26
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֥ים for the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֥ים for the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 17 of 26
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם and Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם and Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 18 of 26
a levite or descendant of levi
כִּ֚י H3588
כִּ֚י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 19 of 26
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
שִׂמְחַ֣ת rejoiced H8057
שִׂמְחַ֣ת rejoiced
Strong's: H8057
Word #: 20 of 26
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
יְהוּדָ֔ה for Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֔ה for Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 21 of 26
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 22 of 26
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֥ים for the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֥ים for the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 23 of 26
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 24 of 26
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם and Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם and Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 25 of 26
a levite or descendant of levi
הָעֹֽמְדִֽים׃ that waited H5975
הָעֹֽמְדִֽים׃ that waited
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 26 of 26
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Analysis & Commentary

And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited.

This verse within Nehemiah 12 addresses themes of worship, dedication, celebration, generational continuity. The wall dedication features joyful worship and thanksgiving, celebrating God's faithfulness in enabling the work's completion. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection