Nehemiah 12:44

Authorized King James Version

And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּפָּֽקְד֣וּ
appointed
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#2
בַיּוֹם֩
And at that time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַה֨וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
אֲנָשִׁ֜ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַנְּשָׁכ֗וֹת
over the chambers
a cell
#7
לָא֨וֹצָר֥וֹת
for the treasures
a depository
#8
לַתְּרוּמוֹת֮
for the offerings
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#9
לָֽרֵאשִׁ֣ית
for the firstfruits
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#10
וְלַמַּֽעַשְׂרוֹת֒
and for the tithes
a tenth; especially a tithe
#11
לִכְנ֨וֹס
to gather
to collect; hence, to enfold
#12
בָּהֶ֜ם
H0
#13
לִשְׂדֵ֤י
into them out of the fields
a field (as flat)
#14
הֶֽעָרִים֙
of the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#15
מְנָא֣וֹת
the portions
an allotment (by courtesy, law or providence)
#16
הַתּוֹרָ֔ה
of the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#17
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֥ים
for the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#18
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם
and Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#19
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#20
שִׂמְחַ֣ת
rejoiced
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
#21
יְהוּדָ֔ה
for Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#22
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#23
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֥ים
for the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#24
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#25
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם
and Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#26
הָעֹֽמְדִֽים׃
that waited
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection