Nehemiah 12:3

Authorized King James Version

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Shechaniah, Rehum, Meremoth,

Original Language Analysis

שְׁכַנְיָ֥ה Shechaniah H7935
שְׁכַנְיָ֥ה Shechaniah
Strong's: H7935
Word #: 1 of 3
shekanjah, the name of nine israelites
רְחֻ֖ם Rehum H7348
רְחֻ֖ם Rehum
Strong's: H7348
Word #: 2 of 3
rechum, the name of a persian
מְרֵמֹֽת׃ Meremoth H4822
מְרֵמֹֽת׃ Meremoth
Strong's: H4822
Word #: 3 of 3
meremoth, the name of two israelites

Analysis & Commentary

Shechaniah, Rehum, Meremoth,

This verse within Nehemiah 12 addresses themes of worship, dedication, celebration, generational continuity. The wall dedication features joyful worship and thanksgiving, celebrating God's faithfulness in enabling the work's completion. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection