Nehemiah 11:2

Authorized King James Version

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And the people blessed all the men, that willingly offered themselves to dwell at Jerusalem.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ blessed H1288
וַֽיְבָרֲכ֖וּ blessed
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 1 of 7
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
הָעָ֑ם And the people H5971
הָעָ֑ם And the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 2 of 7
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לְכֹל֙ H3605
לְכֹל֙
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים H376
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 7
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ים that willingly offered H5068
הַמִּֽתְנַדְּבִ֔ים that willingly offered
Strong's: H5068
Word #: 5 of 7
to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously
לָשֶׁ֖בֶת themselves to dwell H3427
לָשֶׁ֖בֶת themselves to dwell
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ at Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ at Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 7 of 7
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

And the people blessed all the men, that willingly offered themselves to dwell at Jerusalem.

This verse within Nehemiah 11 addresses themes of sacrifice, community building, strategic living. Repopulating Jerusalem required sacrifice—willingness to leave comfortable situations to strengthen the covenant community. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection