Nehemiah 10:17

Authorized King James Version

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Ater, Hizkijah, Azzur,

Original Language Analysis

אָטֵ֥ר Ater H333
אָטֵ֥ר Ater
Strong's: H333
Word #: 1 of 3
ater, the name of three israelites
חִזְקִיָּ֖ה Hizkijah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֖ה Hizkijah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 2 of 3
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
עַזּֽוּר׃ Azzur H5809
עַזּֽוּר׃ Azzur
Strong's: H5809
Word #: 3 of 3
azzur, the name of three israelites

Analysis & Commentary

Ater, Hizkijah, Azzur,

This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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