Matthew 27:57

Authorized King James Version

When the even was come, there came a rich man of Arimathaea, named Joseph, who also himself was Jesus' disciple:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὀψίας
the even
late; feminine (as noun) afternoon (early eve) or nightfall (later eve)
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
γενομένης
was come
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#4
ἦλθεν
there came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#6
πλούσιος
a rich
wealthy; figuratively, abounding with
#7
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
Ἁριμαθαίας,
Arimathaea
arimathaea (or ramah), a place in palestine
#9
τοὔνομα
the name (is)
#10
Ἰωσήφ,
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#11
ὃς
who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
αὐτὸς
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἐμαθήτευσεν
disciple
intransitively, to become a pupil; transitively, to disciple, i.e., enrol as scholar
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ἰησοῦ·
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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