Matthew 21:7

Authorized King James Version

And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἤγαγον
G71
And brought
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#2
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ὄνον
the ass
a donkey
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πῶλον
the colt
a "foal" or "filly", i.e., (specially), a young ass
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἐπέθηκαν
put
to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
#9
ἐπάνω
him thereon
up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)
#10
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἱμάτια
clothes
a dress (inner or outer)
#13
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐπεκάθισεν
they set
to seat upon
#16
ἐπάνω
him thereon
up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)
#17
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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