Mark 8:14

Authorized King James Version

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Now the disciples had forgotten to take bread, neither had they in the ship with them more than one loaf.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ Now G2532
καὶ Now
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπελάθοντο the disciples had forgotten G1950
ἐπελάθοντο the disciples had forgotten
Strong's: G1950
Word #: 2 of 16
to lose out of mind; by implication, to neglect
λαβεῖν to take G2983
λαβεῖν to take
Strong's: G2983
Word #: 3 of 16
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
ἄρτον bread G740
ἄρτον bread
Strong's: G740
Word #: 4 of 16
bread (as raised) or a loaf
καὶ Now G2532
καὶ Now
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 5 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἰ G1487
εἰ
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 6 of 16
if, whether, that, etc
μὴ G3361
μὴ
Strong's: G3361
Word #: 7 of 16
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
ἕνα one G1520
ἕνα one
Strong's: G1520
Word #: 8 of 16
one
ἄρτον bread G740
ἄρτον bread
Strong's: G740
Word #: 9 of 16
bread (as raised) or a loaf
οὐκ G3756
οὐκ
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 10 of 16
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
εἶχον had G2192
εἶχον had
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 11 of 16
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
μεθ' with G3326
μεθ' with
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
ἑαυτῶν them G1438
ἑαυτῶν them
Strong's: G1438
Word #: 13 of 16
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
ἐν they in G1722
ἐν they in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 14 of 16
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοίῳ the ship G4143
πλοίῳ the ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 16 of 16
a sailer, i.e., vessel

Analysis & Commentary

The disciples had forgotten to take bread—immediately after two miraculous feedings (5,000 and 4,000), the disciples worry about provisions. The irony is staggering—the Bread of Life sits in their boat, yet they fret about literal bread. This forgetfulness reveals spiritual dullness that Jesus will rebuke (vv. 17-21). Neither had they in the ship with them more than one loaf—they have Jesus (the one true Bread, John 6:35) but don't recognize His sufficiency.

This verse sets up Jesus' teaching about the Pharisees' leaven (v. 15). The disciples' concern about physical bread blinds them to spiritual danger—they focus on material needs while missing ideological threats. Their forgetfulness demonstrates that witnessing miracles doesn't automatically produce spiritual understanding. Cognitive knowledge of Jesus' power must become heart-deep trust, a transformation only the Spirit accomplishes.

Historical Context

Bread was the primary staple in first-century Palestine, comprising 50-70% of daily caloric intake. Travelers carried flatbread, dried fish, and cheese for journeys. The disciples' concern about forgetting bread was reasonable from a practical standpoint—they faced a boat journey and uncertain food sources ahead. However, their anxiety after witnessing two miraculous feedings reveals how quickly human beings default to self-reliance despite experiencing God's supernatural provision.

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