Luke 6:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
σαββάτῳ
sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#5
δευτεροπρώτῳ
after the first
second-first, i.e., (specially) a designation of the sabbath immediately after the paschal week (being the second after passover day, and the first of
#6
διαπορεύεσθαι
went
to travel through
#7
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
σπορίμων
the corn fields
sown, i.e., (neuter plural) a planted field
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἔτιλλον
plucked
to pull off
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#15
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
στάχυας
the ears of corn
a head of grain (as standing out from the stalk)
#18
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#19
ἤσθιον
did eat
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)
#20
ψώχοντες
rubbing
to triturate, i.e., (by analogy) to rub out (kernels from husks with the fingers or hand)
#21
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
χερσίν
them in their hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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