Luke 20:8

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
Οὐδὲ
Neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#7
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#8
λέγω
tell
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#10
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ποίᾳ
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#12
ἐξουσίᾳ
authority
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
#13
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#14
ποιῶ
I do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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