Luke 10:23

Authorized King James Version

And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
στραφεὶς
he turned him
to twist, i.e., turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively)
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μαθητὰς
his disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#6
κατ'
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#7
ἰδίαν
privately
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#8
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Μακάριοι
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#10
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὀφθαλμοὶ
are the eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#12
οἱ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
βλέπετε
see
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#14
the things that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
βλέπετε
see
to look at (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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