Lamentations 3:51

Authorized King James Version

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Mine eye affecteth mine heart because of all the daughters of my city.

Original Language Analysis

עֵינִי֙ Mine eye H5869
עֵינִי֙ Mine eye
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 1 of 6
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה affecteth H5953
עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה affecteth
Strong's: H5953
Word #: 2 of 6
to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)
לְנַפְשִׁ֔י mine heart H5315
לְנַפְשִׁ֔י mine heart
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
מִכֹּ֖ל H3605
מִכֹּ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּנ֥וֹת because of all the daughters H1323
בְּנ֥וֹת because of all the daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 5 of 6
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
עִירִֽי׃ of my city H5892
עִירִֽי׃ of my city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 6
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis & Commentary

Mine eye affecteth mine heart (עֵינִי עוֹלְלָה לְנַפְשִׁי, eini olelah lenafshi)—'Affecteth' (alal) means to deal severely with, to cause pain. The eye's witnessing causes soul-deep anguish. Because of all the daughters of my city (מִכֹּל בְּנוֹת עִירִי, mikol benot iri)—'daughters' likely refers to women and children of Jerusalem, though could mean surrounding villages (daughter-towns). The specificity of 'all' emphasizes comprehensive grief—not one family spared. This verse reveals the prophet's pastoral heart: leadership that genuinely suffers with those under their care, not merely dispenses theological truth from safe distance.

Historical Context

Jeremiah's prophetic ministry spanned 40+ years, watching the city he loved spiral toward disaster despite his warnings. He knew these people personally—prophesying wasn't abstract theology but relational agony. His nickname 'the weeping prophet' stems from verses like this.

Questions for Reflection

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