Judges 9:12

Authorized King James Version

Then said the trees unto the vine, Come thou, and reign over us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֥וּ
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הָֽעֵצִ֖ים
the trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#3
לַגָּ֑פֶן
unto the vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#4
לְכִי
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
אַ֖תְּ
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#6
מָלְוֹכִ֥י
thou and reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#7
עָלֵֽינוּ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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