Judges 4:10

Authorized King James Version

And Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh; and he went up with ten thousand men at his feet: and Deborah went up with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּזְעֵ֨ק
called
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
#2
בָּרָ֜ק
And Barak
barak, an israelite
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
זְבוּלֻ֤ן
Zebulun
zebulon, a son of jacob; also his territory and tribe
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
נַפְתָּלִי֙
and Naphtali
naphtali, a son of jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#7
קֶ֔דְשָׁה
to Kedesh
kedesh, the name of four places in palestine
#8
וַתַּ֥עַל
and he went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#9
בְּרַגְלָ֔יו
at his feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#10
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת
with ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#11
אַלְפֵ֖י
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#12
אִ֑ישׁ
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
וַתַּ֥עַל
and he went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#14
עִמּ֖וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#15
דְּבוֹרָֽה׃
and Deborah
deborah, the name of two hebrewesses

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources