Judges 20:33

Authorized King James Version

And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and put themselves in array at Baal-tamar: and the liers in wait of Israel came forth out of their places, even out of the meadows of Gibeah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכֹ֣ל׀
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
אִ֣ישׁ
And all the men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
קָ֚מוּ
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ
out of their place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#6
וַיַּֽעַרְכ֖וּ
and put themselves in array
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#7
בְּבַ֣עַל
H0
#8
תָּמָ֑ר
at Baaltamar
baal-tamar, a place in palestine
#9
וְאֹרֵ֧ב
and the liers in wait
to lurk
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
מֵגִ֥יחַ
came forth
to gush forth (as water), generally to issue
#12
מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ
out of their place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#13
מִמַּֽעֲרֵה
even out of the meadows
an empty place, i.e., a common
#14
גָֽבַע׃
gibah; the name of three places in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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