Judges 15:10

Authorized King James Version

And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֗וּ
against us And they answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אִ֣ישׁ
And the men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#4
לָמָ֖ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#5
עָלִ֔ינוּ
Why are ye come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#6
עָלֵ֑ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
וַיֹּֽאמְר֗וּ
against us And they answered
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
לֶֽאֱס֤וֹר
To bind
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
שִׁמְשׁוֹן֙
Samson
shimshon, an israelite
#11
עָלִ֔ינוּ
Why are ye come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#12
עָ֥שָׂה
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
ל֔וֹ
H0
#14
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
עָ֥שָׂה
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
לָֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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