Judges 11:30

Authorized King James Version

And Jephthah vowed a vow unto the LORD, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּדַּ֨ר
vowed
to promise (pos., to do or give something to god)
#2
יִפְתָּ֥ח
And Jephthah
jiphtach, an israelite; also a place in palestine
#3
נֶ֛דֶר
a vow
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#4
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#7
תִּתֵּ֛ן
If thou shalt without fail
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
תִּתֵּ֛ן
If thou shalt without fail
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בְּנֵ֥י
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
עַמּ֖וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#12
בְּיָדִֽי׃
into mine hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Judges.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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