Judges 10:2

Authorized King James Version

And he judged Israel twenty and three years, and died, and was buried in Shamir.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙
And he judged
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#5
וְשָׁלֹ֖שׁ
and three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#6
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
וַיָּ֖מָת
and died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר
and was buried
to inter
#9
בְּשָׁמִֽיר׃
in Shamir
shamir, the name of two places in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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