Judges 1:31

Authorized King James Version

Neither did Asher drive out the inhabitants of Accho, nor the inhabitants of Zidon, nor of Ahlab, nor of Achzib, nor of Helbah, nor of Aphik, nor of Rehob:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָשֵׁ֗ר
Neither did Asher
asher, a son of jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in palestine
#2
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
הוֹרִישׁ֙
drive out
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
יֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י
nor the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#6
עַכּ֔וֹ
of Accho
akko (from its situation on a bay)
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יֽוֹשְׁבֵ֖י
nor the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
צִיד֑וֹן
of Zidon
tsidon, the name of a son of canaan, and of a place in palestine
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אַחְלָ֤ב
nor of Ahlab
achlab, a place in palestine
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
אַכְזִיב֙
nor of Achzib
akzib, the name of two places in palestine
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
חֶלְבָּ֔ה
nor of Helbah
chelbah, a place in palestine
#16
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
אֲפִ֖יק
nor of Aphik
aphek (or aphik), the name of three places in palestine
#18
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
רְחֹֽב׃
nor of Rehob
rechob, the name of a place in syria, also of a syrian and an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Judges's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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