Judges 1:29

Authorized King James Version

Neither did Ephraim drive out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer; but the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
Neither did Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#2
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
הוֹרִ֔ישׁ
drive out
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י
but the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#6
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב
dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
בְּגָֽזֶר׃
in Gezer
gezer, a place in palestine
#8
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב
dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛י
but the Canaanites
a kenaanite or inhabitant of kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the canaanites standing for their neighbors the ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile c
#10
בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ
among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#11
בְּגָֽזֶר׃
in Gezer
gezer, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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