Judges 1:15

Authorized King James Version

And she said unto him, Give me a blessing: for thou hast given me a south land; give me also springs of water. And Caleb gave her the upper springs and the nether springs.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֨אמֶר
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
ל֜וֹ
H0
#3
הָֽבָה
unto him Give
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#4
לִּ֣י
H0
#5
בְרָכָ֗ה
me a blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
אֶ֤רֶץ
land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙
me a south
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
#9
וַיִּתֶּן
for thou hast given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
וַיִּתֶּן
for thou hast given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לִ֖י
H0
#12
גֻּלֹּ֥ת
me also springs
a fountain, bowl or globe (all as round)
#13
מָ֑יִם
of water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#14
וַיִּתֶּן
for thou hast given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
לָ֣הּ
H0
#16
כָּלֵ֗ב
And Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#17
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
גֻּלֹּ֥ת
me also springs
a fountain, bowl or globe (all as round)
#19
עִלִּ֔ית
her the upper
high; i.e., comparative
#20
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
גֻּלֹּ֥ת
me also springs
a fountain, bowl or globe (all as round)
#22
תַּחְתִּֽית׃
and the nether
lowermost; as noun (feminine plural) the depths (figuratively, a pit, the womb)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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