Judges 1:13

Authorized King James Version

And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיִּלְכְּדָהּ֙
took
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#2
עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל
And Othniel
othniel, an israelite
#3
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
קְנַ֔ז
of Kenaz
kenaz, the name of an edomite and of two israelites
#5
אֲחִ֥י
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#6
כָלֵ֖ב
Caleb's
caleb, the name of three israelites
#7
הַקָּטֹ֣ן
younger
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#8
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
וַיִּתֶּן
it and he gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
ל֛וֹ
H0
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
עַכְסָ֥ה
him Achsah
aksah, an israelitess
#13
בִתּ֖וֹ
his daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#14
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
to wife
a woman

Analysis

Within the broader context of Judges, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Judges's theological argument.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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