Joshua 9:15

Authorized King James Version

And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ
made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
לָהֶ֤ם
H0
#3
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙
And Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#4
שָׁל֔וֹם
peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#5
וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת
with them and made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#6
לָהֶ֛ם
H0
#7
בְּרִ֖ית
a league
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#8
לְחַיּוֹתָ֑ם
with them to let them live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#9
וַיִּשָּֽׁבְע֣וּ
sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#10
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#11
נְשִׂיאֵ֖י
and the princes
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#12
הָֽעֵדָֽה׃
of the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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